Vatican City is a city-state that exists within Rome, Italy. Vatican City is the world’s smallest independent nation in terms of size or population. Vatican City is the home of the Roman Catholic Church. The Pope is its spiritual leader.

The History of the Vatican

In 1929, the city-state Vatican City was formed after the Lateran Treaty between the Holy See of Rome and the Italian government. Vatican City has a size of only 44 hectares (110 acres), or about an eighth of Central Park in New York. Vatican City is home to just over 800 people, the majority of whom are clergy.

Vatican Landmarks

The Vatican Museums, Sistine Chapel and St. Peter’s Basilica rank among the most famous landmarks around the globe. Tourism is a big industry in the Vatican city-state, and its attractions draw millions of tourists every year. St. Peter’s Basilica, the largest church on earth, can hold up to 60,000 people at once. Click here for more Vatican City information.

Vatican City State

Vatican City is not only a place of religious and cultural importance, but also a monarchy-elective where the Pope is the head both of the state and the Catholic Church. The Vatican City has its own flag and national anthem, both of which feature Catholic symbols and imagery. Its own currency is the Vatican lira. It is only used to represent the Vatican.

Some of the world’s most famous art pieces are found in the Vatican

St. Peter’s Basilica is the largest church in the world and home to Michelangelo’s Pieta as well as other famous works. Michelangelo was the artist who painted the ceiling in the Sistine Chapel. The Sistine Chapel is where the new popes are elected.

Visit Vatican City

Millions of tourists visit the Vatican City each year to see its art and landmarks. Visitors can attend Papal Masses in St. Peter’s Square on Sundays and other special occasions.

Vatican City is an important religious and cultural center. Vatican City is a major tourist attraction because of its historical and artistic significance.